Lock Out Tag Out OSHA Requirements: Ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm chaw ua haujlwm
Taw qhia
Lock Out Tag Out (LOTO) cov txheej txheem yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chaw tsim khoom. Lub Chaw Tswj Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb thiab Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv (OSHA) tau tsim cov kev cai tshwj xeeb uas cov tswv ntiav yuav tsum ua raws li kev tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob txaus ntshai. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tham txog cov cai tseem ceeb ntawm OSHA's LOTO tus qauv thiab yuav ua li cas cov tswv haujlwm tuaj yeem ua raws li cov cai no los tsim kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ua haujlwm.
Nkag siab txog Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob
Ua ntej delving rau hauv cov kev cai tshwj xeeb ntawm OSHA tus qauv LOTO, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob txaus ntshai uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo rau cov neeg ua haujlwm. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob no suav nrog hluav taws xob, tshuab, hydraulic, pneumatic, tshuaj, thiab thermal zog. Thaum cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis raug tswj xyuas kom zoo thaum tu lossis kev pabcuam, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau raug mob hnyav lossis tuag taus.
OSHA's Lock Out Tag Out Requirements
OSHA's LOTO tus qauv, pom nyob rau hauv 29 CFR 1910.147, qhia txog cov kev cai uas cov tswv ntiav yuav tsum ua raws li kev tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob txaus ntshai. Cov kev cai tseem ceeb ntawm tus qauv muaj xws li:
1. Kev Tsim Kho Ib Qhov Kev Sau Npe LOTO: Cov tswv ntiav yuav tsum tsim thiab siv ib qho kev sau ntawv LOTO uas qhia txog cov txheej txheem los tswj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob txaus ntshai thaum tu lossis ua haujlwm. Qhov kev zov me nyuam yuav tsum muaj cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog kev cais cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, tiv thaiv lawv nrog cov xauv thiab cov cim npe, thiab xyuas kom meej tias cov cuab yeej de-energized ua ntej pib ua haujlwm.
2. Kev cob qhia neeg ua haujlwm: Cov tswv ntiav yuav tsum muaj kev cob qhia rau cov neeg ua haujlwm txog kev siv cov txheej txheem LOTO kom raug. Cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum raug cob qhia txog yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas cov khoom siv hluav taws xob muaj kev phom sij, yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txhawm rau thiab tshem tawm cov cuab yeej, thiab yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tau raug cais tawm.
3. Cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv: Cov tswv ntiav yuav tsum tsim cov txheej txheem LOTO tshwj xeeb rau txhua daim ntawm cov tshuab lossis cov khoom siv uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lossis kev pabcuam. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau ua raws li qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lub zog thiab kev phom sij cuam tshuam nrog txhua yam khoom siv.
4. Kev soj ntsuam ib ntus: Cov tswv ntiav haujlwm yuav tsum ua cov kev tshuaj xyuas ib ntus ntawm LOTO cov txheej txheem kom ntseeg tau tias lawv tau ua raws li qhov raug. Kev tshuaj xyuas yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tau tso cai uas paub txog cov khoom siv thiab cov txheej txheem.
5. Kev tshuaj xyuas thiab hloov kho: Cov tswv ntiav yuav tsum tshuaj xyuas thiab hloov kho lawv cov kev pab cuam LOTO ib ntus kom ntseeg tau tias nws tseem muaj txiaj ntsig thiab hloov kho tshiab nrog cov kev hloov pauv hauv cov cuab yeej lossis cov txheej txheem.
Ua raws li OSHA's LOTO Standard
Txhawm rau ua raws li OSHA's LOTO tus qauv, cov tswv ntiav haujlwm yuav tsum ua cov kauj ruam zoo los siv thiab tswj cov txheej txheem LOTO hauv chaw ua haujlwm. Qhov no suav nrog kev tsim cov ntawv sau LOTO, muab kev cob qhia rau cov neeg ua haujlwm, tsim cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb ntawm cov cuab yeej, ua cov kev tshuaj xyuas ib ntus, thiab tshuaj xyuas thiab hloov kho qhov kev pab cuam raws li xav tau.
Los ntawm kev ua raws li OSHA's LOTO cov cai, cov tswv lag luam tuaj yeem tsim qhov chaw ua haujlwm nyab xeeb thiab tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm los ntawm kev phom sij ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob txaus ntshai. Kev saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb ua ntej los ntawm cov txheej txheem LOTO kom raug tsis yog tsuas yog ua kom ua raws li OSHA cov cai tab sis tseem tiv thaiv kev raug mob thiab raug mob hauv chaw ua haujlwm.
Post lub sij hawm: Sep-15-2024