Ua raws li cov xov xwm cuam tshuam nrogLOTO (Xauv-Tagout)kev lag luam. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tsom mus rau tsib qhov tseem ceeb: kev ua raws li txoj cai, kev pheej hmoo, thev naus laus zis, kev tswj hwm, thiab kev ua lag luam. Nws tuaj yeem pab koj nkag siab txog cov kab liab ntawm txoj cai, zam kev raug xwm txheej, thiab tseem txheeb xyuas cov lus qhia rau kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis thiab kev tswj hwm zoo. Nov yog cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb:
1. Kev hloov kho tshiab hauv cov cai thiab cov qauv (kev ua raws li txoj cai tseem ceeb)
Cov kev cai lij choj hauv tebchaws: Ua tib zoo mloog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv cov qauv hauv tebchaws xws li GB/T 44686-2024 "Kev Nyab Xeeb Txog Tshuab - Cov Ntsiab Cai Dav Dav rau Kev Tswj Xyuas Zog", cov ntawv ceeb toom tshwj xeeb ntawm LOTO txoj cai lij choj uas tau tshaj tawm los ntawm Ministry of Emergency Management / Emergency Management Bureau, cov kev cai yuav tsum tau ua ntawm LOTO thiab cov qauv nplua hauv kev lag luam (tshuaj lom neeg, nkoj, hluav taws xob), thiab Suav Teb Chaws Kev Ua Si Lottery.
Kev txhim kho thoob ntiaj teb: Kev tsom mus rau kev siv OSHA 29 CFR 1910.147 hauv Tebchaws Meskas, kev kho dua tshiab ntawm EU EN ISO 14118 thiab lwm yam qauv, cov kev cai tshiab rau kev ua raws li cov tuam txhab thoob ntiaj teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas xa tawm lossis muaj kev nqis peev txawv teb chaws, uas yuav tsum tau muab kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb hauv Suav Teb Kev Ua Si Lottery.
Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb: Hnub pib siv cov cai, qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm kev siv, qhov hnyav ntawm kev nplua, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qauv dhau los, thiab kev npaj lub sijhawm hloov pauv rau kev ua raws li cov tuam txhab.
2. Cov xwm txheej thiab cov lus ceeb toom (kev ceeb toom txog kev pheej hmoo)
Cov xwm txheej ib txwm muaj: Cov xwm txheej tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis muaj lossis tsis ua haujlwm ntawm LOTO hauv kev lag luam xws li tshuaj lom neeg, nkoj, metallurgy, thiab hluav taws xob, suav nrog cov khoom siv pib tsis tau, hluav taws xob xau, tuag tes tuag taw, thiab hluav taws xob poob siab, tsom mus rau kev ua txhaum LOTO (xws li tsuas yog cim tab sis tsis xauv, xauv tsis zoo, cov txheej txheem yooj yim) hauv cov ntawv tshawb nrhiav kev sib tsoo.
Cov ntawv ceeb toom txog kev cai lij choj: Cov lus ceeb toom txog kev sib tsoo LOTO thiab cov ntawv ceeb toom tshawb nrhiav kev phom sij loj uas tau tshaj tawm los ntawm Ministry of Emergency Management thiab cov chaw saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb hauv zos, hais meej meej tias "siv cov cim npe es tsis txhob xauv" thiab "kev ua haujlwm tsis qhib" ua cov kab liab hauv Suav Teb Kev Ua Si Lottery.
Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb: Qhov ua rau muaj qhov xwm txheej, cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua txhaum cai, kev lav ris, cov kev cai kho kom raug hauv kev lag luam, siv rau kev kawm sab hauv thiab kev ceeb toom, thiab kev ua kom zoo dua cov txheej txheem.
3. Kev siv tshuab thiab kev tsim khoom tshiab (kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb)
Cov kev daws teeb meem LOTO ntse: Kev siv cov xauv hluav taws xob, kev tso cai RFID / Bluetooth, cov platform tswj huab, kev pom zoo rau mobile App, cov txheej txheem txheeb xyuas lub zog tsis siv neeg, tsom mus rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev txhim kho tus nqi ua raws li txoj cai, kev taug qab kev ua txhaum cai, thiab kev ua kom zoo dua (xws li kev nce tus nqi ua raws li txoj cai los ntawm 60% mus rau 98%).
Kev txhim kho xauv tshwj xeeb: Kev tshawb pom tshiab thiab cov xwm txheej siv ntawm cov xauv tshiab rau cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb (valves, circuit breakers, pipelines), cov xauv tawg / corrosion-resistant / high-temperature-resistant, collective lock boxes, thiab cov khoom siv LOTO portable hauv Suav Teb Kev Ua Si Lottery.
Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb: kev paub txog thev naus laus zis, kev sib raug zoo hauv kev lag luam, kev siv nyiaj tsim nyog, thiab kev sib raug zoo nrog cov txheej txheem kev tswj hwm uas twb muaj lawm.
4. Kev tswj hwm thiab kev coj ua (kev ua kom zoo dua qub)
Tus qauv kev tswj hwm: Kev koom ua ke ntawm LOTO nrog EHS (Ib puag ncig, Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, thiab Kev Nyab Xeeb), LOPA (Txheej Txheem Kev Tiv Thaiv), thiab SIL (Qib Kev Ncaj Ncees), cov txheej txheem digital LOTO hloov cov ntaub ntawv ntawv, kev tswj hwm LOTO txheem rau kev ua haujlwm ntau tus neeg / kev hloov pauv hauv Suav Teb Kev Ua Si Lottery.
Kev cob qhia thiab kev tshuaj xyuas: Cov qauv kev lag luam ntawm kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb LOTO, kev tshuaj xyuas txhua xyoo, thiab kev tshuaj xyuas kev ua raws li txoj cai ntawm cov neeg thib peb, kev tsim kom muaj peev xwm ntawm LOTO hauv tuam txhab, thiab cov kev cai rau daim ntawv pov thawj thiab kev cob qhia hauv kev ua haujlwm hauv Suav Teb Kev Ua Si Lottery.
Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb: Cov qauv kev tswj hwm uas rov ua tau, cov txheej txheem kev kawm, cov npe tshuaj xyuas, thiab cov ntaub ntawv siv tau rau kev txo nqi thiab kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm zoo.
5. Kev ua lag luam thiab kev lag luam (kev siv tswv yim)
Qhov loj ntawm kev ua lag luam: Kev loj hlob ntawm cov khoom LOTO (ib txwm / ntse), qhov sib piv ntawm kev thov hauv cov lag luam tshwj xeeb (tshuaj lom neeg, nkoj, hluav taws xob), thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm cov tuam txhab ua lag luam hauv Suav Teb Kev Ua Si Lottery.
Cov ntawv thov kev lag luam: Kev nce qib ntawm LOTO kev siv yuav tsum tau ua hauv cov lag luam muaj kev pheej hmoo siab (xws li cov platforms tawm ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv, kev thauj mus los ntawm tsheb ciav hlau, cov mines), thiab cov kev daws teeb meem hloov kho ntawm LOTO hauv cov xwm txheej tsim khoom ntse hauv Suav Teb Kev Ua Si Lottery.
Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb: Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov neeg muab khoom, cov nqi khoom lag luam, thiab kev nqis peev LOTO thiab rov qab los ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam hauv kev ua si hauv Suav teb. VI. Cov lus qhia ntawm cov ntaub ntawv (Kev tau txais zoo)
Cov Kev Pabcuam Tseem Ceeb: Lub vev xaib tseem ceeb ntawm Ministry of Emergency Management, National Standardization Administration Commission, lub vev xaib OSHA, cov koom haum kev lag luam (China Chemical Safety Association, China Shipbuilding Industry Association).
Xov Xwm Tshaj Lij: Cov nyiaj tshaj lij ntsig txog EHS, "Xov Xwm Tsim Khoom Kev Nyab Xeeb hauv Suav Teb", cov platform kev lag luam tswj kev nyab xeeb.
Cov Kev Hloov Tshiab ntawm Lub Tuam Txhab: Kev tso tawm cov khoom lag luam thiab cov ntawv dawb daws teeb meem ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom siv kev nyab xeeb ua ntej (xws li Doctor Safety, Mindray).
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Ob Hlis-26-2026
