Cov kev cai rau cov khoom siv tagout

Thaum nws los txog rau kev nyab xeeb hauv chaw ua haujlwm, ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb uas cov tuam txhab yuav tsum ua yogKev kaw/tagout (LOTO) txheej txheemCov txheej txheem no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob txaus ntshai thiab xyuas kom meej tias cov khoom siv raug kaw thiab tswj hwm kom muaj kev nyab xeeb. Ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem LOTO cuam tshuam nrog kev siv cov khoom siv tagout, uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom cov neeg ua haujlwm muaj kev nyab xeeb. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tham txog cov kev cai rau cov khoom siv tagout hauv cov txheej txheem kev kaw / tagout cais.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog lub hom phiaj ntawm cov khoom siv tagout. Thaum ib daim khoom siv lossis tshuab tab tom kho lossis kho, feem ntau nws yuav tsum kaw cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rau cov khoom siv ntawd. Qhov no yog qhov uas cov txheej txheem lockout los ua si, vim nws cuam tshuam nrog kev xauv lub cev ntawm cov khoom siv cais hluav taws xob kom tiv thaiv lawv kom tsis txhob qhib. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum muaj qhov xauv lub cev tsis tuaj yeem siv, cov khoom siv tagout siv los ua qhov ceeb toom pom tias cov khoom siv yuav tsum tsis txhob siv.

Lub Chaw Haujlwm Kev Nyab Xeeb thiab Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv (OSHA) muaj cov kev cai tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom siv tagout kom ntseeg tau tias lawv tau sib txuas lus zoo txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov khoom siv rau cov neeg ua haujlwm. Raws li OSHA tus qauv 1910.147, cov khoom siv tagout yuav tsum ruaj khov, muaj peev xwm tiv taus cov xwm txheej ib puag ncig uas lawv yuav raug rau, thiab yuav tsum muaj zog txaus los tiv thaiv kev tshem tawm tsis raug lossis tsis raug. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhovntaus ntawv cimyuav tsum tau ua raws li tus qauv thiab nyeem tau yooj yim, siv cov lus kom meej thiab nkag siab yooj yim.

Ntxiv rau cov kev cai dav dav no, cov khoom siv tagout kuj yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb. Daim ntawv lo yuav tsum qhia meej tias vim li cas cov khoom siv thiaj li raug tagged tawm, suav nrog qhov laj thawj rautxheej txheem kaw/tagoutthiab lub npe ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm uas tau tso cai uas yog tus saib xyuas qhov tagout. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua kom txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm nkag siab txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov khoom siv thiab lawv paub tias yuav tiv tauj leej twg yog tias lawv muaj lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb,cov khoom siv tagoutyuav tsum muaj peev xwm txuas ncaj qha rau lub cuab yeej cais hluav taws xob. Qhov no ua kom ntseeg tau tias daim ntawv lo nyob ze rau cov khoom siv thiab nws yuav pom rau txhua tus neeg uas sim siv cov tshuab. OSHA kuj xav kom cov khoom siv tagout txuas rau hauv txoj kev uas yuav tiv thaiv lawv kom tsis txhob raug rho tawm yam tsis tau xav txog lossis raug rho tawm yam tsis tau xav txog thaum siv.

Ntxiv rau OSHA cov kev cai, cov tuam txhab yuav tsum xav txog cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb ntawm lawv qhov chaw ua haujlwm thaum xaiv cov khoom siv tagout. Piv txwv li, yog tias ib qho chaw raug rau cov xwm txheej ib puag ncig hnyav, xws li kub heev lossis raug tshuaj lom neeg, cov khoom siv tagout yuav tsum tau xaiv thiab tswj kom tiv taus cov xwm txheej no. Ntxiv mus, cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau kawm kom zoo txog kev siv cov khoom siv tagout thiab yuav tsum nkag siab txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsis tshem tawm lossis cuam tshuam nrog lawv.

Xaus lus,cov khoom siv tagoutua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev cais tawmtxheej txheem kaw/tagoutLawv ua haujlwm ua ib qho kev ceeb toom rau cov neeg ua haujlwm tias cov khoom siv tsis tas yuav siv, thiab lawv qhia cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov khoom siv. Los ntawm kev ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom siv tagout ua tau raws li OSHA cov kev cai thiab siv tau zoo hauv chaw ua haujlwm, cov tuam txhab tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob txaus ntshai thiab tsim kom muaj ib puag ncig ua haujlwm muaj kev nyab xeeb dua.